Finnøy parish register · births · 1847 · entry 22

It begins with one line in a church book.

For Barry and Lorna, and for Terry. Put together by Dean while the four of us were travelling through Norway, September 2026.

On the fourth of December 1847, on a farm called Mjølsnes on the island of Finnøy, a boy was born to a farmer named John Johnsen and his wife Marte Larsdatter. Three weeks later he was carried to church and baptised. The clerk wrote it down. That line is the oldest record we have of the family that became the Mjolsnesses of Sundre and Cochrane.

Handwritten church register row: entry 22, 4 December 1847, John Johnsen Mjølsnes, baptised 25 December, parents farmer John Johnsen and Marte Larsdatter of Mjølsnes
The actual row, from the Finnøy klokkerbok (parish clerk's register) 1816–1856, page 94. Scanned by the National Archives of Norway; read by us in September 2026.
Tap the image to zoom

What it says, column by column

No. 22 · born 4 Decemb. 1847
John Johnsen Mjølsnes
baptised 25 Decemb.
Gaardbruger John Johnsen og Marte Larsdatter, Mjølsnes Gaardbruger means farmer, one who works a farm. The godparents' column names Berte S. Vignes, Halvor and Aage Vignes, and Erik Vignes, neighbours from the next farm along.

Why this line matters

The boy grew up to be John Johnson Mjolsness, who crossed the Atlantic, married Clara Rustad in the American Midwest, raised eleven children, and in his sixties moved the whole family north to Alberta. He is buried at Bergen, near Sundre. He is Barry's great-grandfather and Terry's great-great-grandfather.

Every generation between that line and today is on this page, and every fact carries a note on where it came from. Where we are only fairly sure, we say so.

Five generations

From the farm to the foothills

Read it top down. Each step is one generation.

  1. Generation 5 · Norway

    John Johnsen & Marte Larsdatter

    Barry's great-great-grandparents · Terry's great-great-great-grandparents
    Farmers at Mjølsnes (Mjølsnæsbøen, later Nedre‑Mjølsnæs), farm no. 80, Finnøy, Rogaland. He was born about 1810 in Talgje, she about 1815 on Finnøy. Both still on the farm in 1875.
    Known children: John (b. 1847), Laurentse Bergitte (b. about 1850), Laurits (b. about 1851). Confirmed · church book + 1865 & 1875 census ?
  2. Generation 4 · the emigrant

    John Johnson Mjolsness & Clara Jeanette Rustad

    Barry's great-grandparents · Terry's great-great-grandparents
    He: born 4 Dec 1847 at Mjølsnes, died 5 Apr 1916 at Bergen, Alberta. She: born 1862 in Wisconsin to Norwegian parents, Andreas Anderson Rustad of Hurdal and Maria Hanson; died 27 Jul 1923 at Bergen. Home was Hendrum, Norman County, Minnesota, then Alberta.
    Eleven children: Jack (1879), Louis (1882), Martin (1884), Mary (1886), Alfred (1887), Clarence (1889–1908), Joseph (1891–1918, killed in France), Willie (1894), Lorenza (1895), Endred (1899), and one more not yet identified?. Probable · Find a Grave + family history
  3. Generation 3 · the homesteader

    Louis Mjolsness & Minnie Granum

    Barry's grandparents · Terry's great-grandparents
    Louis: born 22 Jun 1882 in Minnesota, took up a homestead near Sundre in 1910, died 16 Sep 1930 at Didsbury. Minnie: born 9 Jun 1882, a schoolteacher in Minnesota, married 30 Dec 1912?; died 28 May 1958.
    Children: Gladys (1914–2010), Lloyd (1916–1998), Chester (1919–2021), Marian. Probable · family history + Find a Grave
  4. Generation 2 · the sawmiller

    Chester Jerome Mjolsness & Beryl Chapman

    Barry's parents · Terry's grandparents
    Chester: born 14 Oct 1919 at Didsbury, died 5 Mar 2021 aged 101. Beryl: 17 Feb 1925 – 3 Dec 1996. Married 27 Jun 1946. Both rest at Bergen Cemetery.
    Children: Brian, Barry, Steven (died young), Lorie, Cindy. Chester later married Martha?. Probable · family history + obituary + Find a Grave
  5. Generation 1 · today

    Barry Mjolsness & Lorna Jean Cavanaugh

    Terry's parents. Lorna's own family, the Cavanaughs, is the next line to research?
    Both raised in Canmore. Married August 1970. Barry became sole owner of Spray Lake Sawmills in Cochrane by 1990.
    Children: Tammy, Terry, Darlene, Cory, James.

Living family members are listed by name only. Dates for people who have died come from headstones and the family history; see How we know. The small ? marks point to open questions in the Casebook. The circles are placeholders for photographs: send one and it goes in.

Roughly 7,000 kilometres, four moves, sixty years

The journey

The exact year John left Norway is still unknown?. He is on the farm as a child, gone from Finnøy by the 1875 census, and a father in America by 1879.

Generation 5 · 1810s–1870s

Finnøy: the farm called Mjølsnes

Finnøy is an island in the Boknafjord, north of Stavanger on the west coast of Norway. In the 1800s most families there did not have a surname the way we think of one. A man was his father's son (John Johnsen, son of John) and he was known by the farm he lived on. When the family emigrated, the farm name is what stuck: Mjølsnes became Mjolsness.

The census of 1865 finds the household on the farm. The census taker wrote the name of the holding as Mjølsnæsbøen; ten years later the same family, on the same numbered property, is listed at Nedre‑Mjølsnæs, "Lower Mjølsnes".

1865 census of Finnøy · farm no. 80, Mjølsnæsbøen, district 003 Finnø nordre
NamePositionAgeBorn
John JohnsenHead of household, farmer, owns the land56Finnøy parish
Martha LarsdatterHis wife50Finnøy parish
Laurits JohnsenTheir son14Finnøy parish
Laugrentse JohnsdatterTheir daughter11Finnøy parish
Martha JohnsdatterLodger61Finnøy parish

John, who would have been seventeen, is not at home that winter, and he does not appear anywhere else on Finnøy either. Young men from the islands went to sea or into service on other farms; where he was is one of the open questions?.

Years later in Minnesota, John named a son Louis and a daughter Lorenza. Norwegian families named children for their own parents and siblings. Louis is the English form of Laurits, his brother; Lorenza echoes Laurentse, his sister. It is a small thing, but it is the kind of small thing that tells you the records line up.
Close crop of the handwritten parents' column: Gaardbruger John Johnsen og Marte Larsdatter Mjølsnes
The parents' column, enlarged. "Gaardbruger John Johnsen og Marte Lars­datter Mjølsnes." An earlier transcription on Find a Grave read the father's name as Jens; the ink says John, and the census agrees.
Close crop of the child's name: John Johnsen Mjølsnes
The child's name. "John Johnsen Mjølsnes." In Canada he wrote it John Johnson Mjolsness.
Farm
Mjølsnes / Mjølsnæsbøen / Nedre‑Mjølsnæs, property no. 80 (1865–1875 numbering)
Parish
Finnøy prestegjeld; John Sr. born in the Talgje part of the parish
1875
John Sr. (65) and Marta (59) still farming, daughter Laurentse Bergitte at home; John Jr. and Laurits gone
Still to find
John Sr.'s parents (his own baptism, about 1810)?, the couple's marriage, Marte's father Lars?

Generation 4 · 1870s–1910s

Minnesota: John, Clara, and eleven children

Somewhere between 1865 and the late 1870s John crossed the Atlantic?. We do not yet have the ship or the year: the Stavanger emigration registers for those decades were destroyed in a fire in 1929. What we do have is where he landed. He married Clara Jeanette Rustad, born in Wisconsin in 1862 to a couple who had themselves come from Norway. Her father, Andreas Anderson Rustad, was born at Hurdal, north of Oslo, in 1823, and is buried in the Immanuel Lutheran churchyard at Hendrum, Minnesota.

Hendrum sits in Norman County, in the flat, black‑soil Red River Valley near the North Dakota line. It was thickly Norwegian. The first child, John Alfred ("Jack"), was born in 1879; Alfred in 1887 is the first we can place at Hendrum for certain. By 1899 there were eleven.

Then the sons went north. Alberta was giving away quarter sections to anyone who would break the land. Martin and Jack filed on homesteads near Sundre in 1906, Joseph in 1909, and Louis in 1910. Their parents followed with the seven children still at home.

"They brought with them not only household goods but a thousand feet of oak lumber, blacksmith equipment, farm machinery, horses, and cattle." After a spell in old ranch buildings seven miles west of Olds they bought a half section, built a house with lumber sawn at J.T. Johanneson's mill, and roofed it with shingles from their own sons' shingle mill.More Big Hill Country (2009), the Cochrane‑area local history.

In Alberta John was more than a farmer. The Sundre museum's account of Minnie's life records that she and Louis "drove to Bergen to attend the Scandinavian Evangelical services conducted by Louis' father." John led the services himself.

John died at Bergen, southwest of Sundre, on 5 April 1916, aged 68. Clara died there in July 1923. Joseph, who had gone overseas with the Canadian Expeditionary Force, was killed shortly before the end of the war in 1918; he has no known grave and is named on the Vimy Memorial in France. Clarence had died at nineteen in 1908. Most of the rest of the family lie together in Bergen Cemetery.

John
4 Dec 1847, Mjølsnes – 5 Apr 1916, Bergen AB
Clara
1862, Wisconsin – 27 Jul 1923, Bergen AB. Parents Andreas Anderson Rustad (1823 Hurdal – 1901) and Maria Hanson (1834–1898)
Home
Hendrum Township, Norman County, Minnesota; from about 1910 the half section N½ Sec 33, Twp 31, Rge 5, W5M, west of Olds
Children
Jack 1879–1938 · Louis 1882–1930 · Martin 1884–1945 · Mary (Erickson) 1886–1942 · Alfred 1887–1949 · Clarence 1889–1908 · Joseph 1891–1918 · Willie 1894–1944 · Lorenza (Granum) 1895–1957 · Endred 1899–1971 · one more unknown
Still to find
The crossing?; the 1880 census household; the eleventh child?; where Jack, Louis and Martin were born?

Generation 3 · 1882–1958

Sundre: Louis and Minnie

Louis was the second son, born in Minnesota on 22 June 1882. He was twenty‑eight when he filed on his homestead near Sundre, and thirty when he made what the family history calls "a very important trip".

He went back to Minnesota "to call on a lady he knew with the intention to marry her": Minnie Granum, born 9 June 1882, who was teaching school there. They were married on 30 December 1912, and he brought his bride to the McDougal Flats, southwest of Sundre.More Big Hill Country (2009)

Minnie's own people came too. Her parents, Isaac and Caroline Granum, had farmed at Little Sauk in central Minnesota, where Isaac built the little country school Minnie taught in. They followed their daughter to Sundre. Isaac was killed in a farm accident there in October 1928, and Caroline, "Grandma Granum", moved in with Minnie and Louis and stayed for the rest of her life. The two families kept marrying each other: Louis's sister Lorenza married Minnie's brother Victor Granum in 1924, and Minnie's younger sister Cora married Hale Gochee, the mechanic who would later build Chester's first sawmill. Isaac, Caroline, Victor and Cora are all at Bergen Cemetery.

Four children were born on the small farm: Gladys, Lloyd, Chester and Marian. Louis farmed, logged his own timber, and spent three years sawmilling with J.T. Johanneson; he built a cabin at a spot seven miles west of Sundre called Sawdust Hill, and young Chester remembered helping him chink the logs with green moss.

In the fall of 1930 Louis went to a doctor for the first time in years, feeling poorly. It was liver cancer. He died fourteen days later at Didsbury, on 16 September, aged forty‑eight. Lloyd had turned fourteen nine days earlier; he quit school to run the farm.

Minnie hired Carl Christensen, a Dane who had come to Canada by way of Greenland and had worked for Louis. She combined a small widow's pension with what she earned from the cream of her milk cows, and raised her four children without "relief", as she called welfare. In 1944 she married Carl. He won the old Sundre pool hall in a raffle, added a barber shop, and "loved the four Mjolsness children as if they were his own."More Big Hill Country (2009)

Minnie died in May 1958. The family history says she "kept the family together" and that both Chester and, later, Barry credited their success to the foundation she laid.

Louis
22 Jun 1882, Minnesota – 16 Sep 1930, Didsbury AB. Bergen Cemetery
Minnie
Minnie Adeline Granum, 9 Jun 1882, Little Sauk MN – 28 May 1958. Schoolteacher. Married Carl Christensen 1944. Parents Isaac Granum (1855 Wisconsin – 1928 Sundre) and Caroline Johnson (1862–1947)
Married
The family history says 30 Dec 1912; the Sundre museum's account says 26 Dec 1902, with the move to Canada in 1907. One of them is wrong, and a marriage record will settle it?
Homestead
Filed 1910; farm on the McDougal Flats, SW of Sundre
Children
Gladys Irene (Thomas) 1914–2010 · Lloyd Granum 1916–1998 · Chester Jerome 1919–2021 · Marian
Granum ties
Lorenza Mjolsness m. Victor Granum (1898–1975) 1924 · Cora Granum (1902–1990) m. Hale Peter Gochee (1898–1986) · Oliver Granum (1884–1952) went to Texas

Generations 2 and 1 · 1919 onward

The sawmill: Chester, Lloyd, and Barry

Chester was eleven when his father died. He left school at fourteen with grade eight, "no honours" he admitted, allergic to grain dust and not cut out for the horses. So he found other ways to make money.

He got good with a .22 and sold squirrel pelts at twelve cents each, thirty in a single day. With his first coyote pelt a travelling buyer offered less than the six dollars he wanted; Chester refused, and refused again when the man came back, and on the third visit got his price. He spent all six dollars on more snares.More Big Hill Country (2009)

In 1938 he took his first sawmill job. In 1943 he bid on a timber berth southwest of Sundre and, not realising there was competition, ran the price to three dollars a thousand board feet, the highest anyone in Alberta had paid at the time. He had the timber and no mill. His uncle Hale Gochee, "a genius at mechanics", built one that winter out of scrap iron and old car parts in the blacksmith shop on the family farm, with the help of the only welder in Sundre. It started up on 1 March 1944 with five hundred dollars borrowed from Minnie.

That fall the Red Deer ranger's wife had a friend visiting for the summer: Beryl Chapman. Every trip to Sundre for supplies, the ranger pointed out the young man with the sawmill by the road. Looking at the little shacks that served as housing, Beryl said she was not interested and could not live in one of them. "It was a dangerous statement, and she lived to eat her words." They were married on 27 June 1946.More Big Hill Country (2009)

Lloyd sold the farm and joined his brother; in 1947 they became equal partners as Mjolsness Brothers, later Spray Lake Sawmills. Through the 1950s and 60s they cut timber in the Spray Lakes country above Canmore, and every summer when school let out the workers' families moved up to the camp at Mud Lake. One year there were twenty‑seven children. Chester and Beryl's boys, Brian and Barry, grew up in those camps.

In 1968 the brothers bought sixty acres at Cochrane to bring everything under one roof. A Boxing Day fire destroyed the first mill there, uninsured. The new steel mill opened on 21 June 1974, and Spray Lake Sawmills became the town's largest employer. Chester and Lloyd retired in 1979–80 and handed the business to Brian, Barry and their brother‑in‑law Gill Ilk. By 1990 Barry owned it outright.

Barry, at fourteen, was paid ten cents a tree to limb behind a faller. One summer, skidding near the top of a mountain at Mud Lake, he jumped off a dozer without facing it into the bank. The brake snapped, and the machine went straight down the mountainside until a stump stopped it. Only a track had come off. The worst part was asking his father to bring up a second Cat for the tow, after Chester had spent all day moving it five miles the other way.More Big Hill Country (2009)

Barry married Lorna Jean Cavanaugh in August 1970. Lorna, "strictly a town girl" from Canmore, spent that first winter cooking at the Mud Lake camp in a fourteen‑by‑sixteen cabin with no water or plumbing. Their second daughter, Terry, was born in 1973 while the family's mobile home was being moved from Water Valley to Cochrane.

Beryl died in December 1996. Chester later married Martha, of Bottrel, who was with him at the end. He lived to see it all: eleven grandchildren, seventeen great‑grandchildren, two great‑great‑grandchildren. He died at home with family on 5 March 2021, at one hundred and one, and was buried at Bergen Cemetery six days later, beside Beryl and a few rows from his parents and grandparents.

Chester
14 Oct 1919, Didsbury – 5 Mar 2021 (101). Bergen Cemetery. Second wife Martha, of Bottrel
Beryl
17 Feb 1925 – 3 Dec 1996. Married 27 Jun 1946. Headstone: "Little is much if God is in it". Her own family is still to be traced?
Children
Brian · Barry · Steven (died 1956, as a child)? · Lorie · Cindy (1950s–2017)
Lloyd
Sept 1916 – 1998; married Mary Ellen Kuykendall (1925–2015) 6 Nov 1943; children Marilyn Diane, Gail Ann, Robert (Bob) Lloyd
The business
Chester's first mill 1944 → Mjolsness Brothers 1947 → Spray Lake Sawmills Ltd (1950s) → Cochrane mill 1968 / 1974 → Spray Lake Sawmills (1980) Ltd → Barry sole owner by 1990
Barry & Lorna
Married August 1970. Both raised in Canmore. Children Tammy, Terry, Darlene, Cory, James. Lorna's Cavanaugh line: not yet researched?

If you are in Stavanger

The farm today

Barry and Lorna, if you want to stand on it: Mjølsnes is still on the map. It is a small cluster of farms on Finnøy, which since 2020 has been part of Stavanger municipality. The island is reached by road tunnel; from the city centre it is roughly forty minutes' drive, and there is a summer fast boat as well.

Ask for Mjølsnes on Finnøy. The holding the family worked was listed as property no. 80 in the 1860s and 70s (Mjølsnæsbøen, then Nedre‑Mjølsnæs); farm numbers were reassigned later, so today's address may differ. The parish church where John was baptised on Christmas Day 1847 was the Finnøy church of the time; the godparents came from Vignes, the neighbouring farm, which is also still there.

There is a family memory that "they came from Hedalen, in Sør‑Valdres", a mountain valley in eastern Norway, hundreds of kilometres from Finnøy. The church book and two censuses put the Mjolsness line on Finnøy beyond reasonable doubt, so the Hedalen memory most likely belongs to another branch?, the Granums or Clara's Rustad family, whose father came from Hurdal, not far from Valdres. That is the next thing to test.

Another Mjolsness family from Norman County, Minnesota, the Christianson line, was born across the fjord at Nedstrand. Same farm name, same Minnesota township, a generation apart. Whether the two families were cousins is a question for the older church books?.

Place
Mjølsnes, Finnøy, Stavanger municipality, Rogaland, Norway
Records
Finnøy parish; Statsarkivet i Stavanger (regional state archive) holds the originals
Nearby
Vignes (the godparents' farm) · Talgje (John Sr.'s birthplace) · Nedstrand, across the Boknafjord

Every fact has a home

How we know

This page was built in one day in September 2026, working outward from a single local‑history article. Here is the trail, and the grade we give each source.

  1. 1
    The Cochrane historical society's page on the Mjolsness family, reprinted from More Big Hill Country (2009), gave the direct line from John and Clara down to Barry, with dates and the stories quoted above. Family‑written, so reliable on names and events, less so on exact dates.
  2. 2
    Find a Grave had 113 Mjolsness memorials. The ones at Bergen Cemetery link the generations together and gave us Clara's parents and the Minnesota township. Volunteer‑contributed, so every date here was checked against something else where we could.
  3. 3
    One volunteer had added a note to John's memorial citing the Finnøy church book by page. We went to the National Archives of Norway's scanned registers, found the page, and read the entry ourselves. The note had the father as "Jens"; the handwriting, and the census, say John.
  4. 4
    The Norwegian censuses of 1865 and 1875, transcribed and searchable, put John Johnsen and Marte Larsdatter on farm 80 at Mjølsnes with the right children at the right ages.
SourceWhat it gave usGrade
Finnøy klokkerbok 1816–1856, births 1847 no. 22 (Arkivverket, ref. SAST/A‑101825/H/Ha/Hab/L0001)John's birth, baptism, parents, farm, godparentsPrimary
1865 census of Finnøy, farm 80 (Digitalarkivet source 38215)Parents' household, siblings, ages, that John Sr. owned the landPrimary
1875 census of Finnøy, Nedre‑Mjølsnæs (Digitalarkivet source 52256)Parents still alive and farming; John gonePrimary
"Mjolsness Family", CHAPS Cochrane, from More Big Hill Country (2009) p. 606Generations 1–4, the storiesSecondary
Find a Grave memorials, Bergen Cemetery and Hendrum MNDates, burial places, family links, Clara's parentsSecondary
Alberta Ancestors (Alberta Genealogical Society), Bergen Cemetery indexConfirms Chester's burialSecondary
Chester Jerome Mjolsness obituary, Cochrane Country Funeral Home (2021)Chester's family in 2021, second marriage, burialSecondary
"Minnie (Granum) Christensen", Central Alberta Museums / Sundre & District Museum, written by Edna Bakken from Chester, Gladys and Mary MjolsnessMinnie's parents and birthplace, John as preacher, the 1902/1907 datesSecondary
Family memory (Barry & Lorna, 2026)"Hedalen, Sør‑Valdres"Untested

Generation 5 (John's parents) rests on a primary record we read ourselves plus two census matches. Generations 1 to 4 rest on secondary sources only so far; the next step is Alberta death registrations and the Canadian and U.S. censuses, which will either confirm them or correct them.

Full page 94 of the Finnøy parish clerk's register, births 1847 to 1848, male births on the left, female on the right
The whole page. Boys born in the parish are on the left, girls on the right; the year turns to 1848 partway down. Entry 22 is near the bottom of the left‑hand list. Image: Arkivverket / Digitalarkivet, Statsarkivet i Stavanger.
Tap to zoom in on the handwriting

Open questions

Help us fill in the rest

Every unknown, and everything already settled, lives in the Casebook. The five where family memory would help most: